GOLFO DI SALERNO

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IRNTHI - 6TH/3RD CENTURY BC

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The rest of ancient Oscan-Etruscan settlement of Irnthi (Fratte) are still located and visible on the northern periphery of Salerno, on a low, flat hill.  The area is part of a much larger settlement, situated in a dominant position at the confluence of the river Irno with the Pastorano and Grancano torrents. The position of the site has always had, within the Irno valley, a strategic value in controlling the natural transport routes, from the nearby Irno river and from the proximity to the sea and the Sorrento peninsula, and an important role in favoring connections among Greeks, Etruscans, and indigenous peoples inhabiting the Gulf of Poseidonia, to the south, and the areas of Sarno, Cumae and Volturno, to the north. The foundation of Fratte is to be understood as the result of a shift of aristocratic members linked to Tarquinia and Vulci in order to move the Etruscan commercial center of gravity to Campania further north, to counter Poseidonia.  Since its creation, the clea...
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Roman Harbour

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 A crucial element for the city's economy is the harbour's continually changing position and size. As for the rather controversial question of the Roman port of the city, it is likely that the colony used small stopovers, located at the mouth of the Fusandola or that of the Irno, then located about half a kilometer further inland, in a small inlet between the western side of the Bellara hill (better known as Masso della Signora) and the eastern line of the modern city.  At the Fusandola stream, scattered necropolises from the Archaic and Samnite periods are witnessed, relating to sedentary nuclei placed to control the passage of an important coastal artery. The river Irno in pre-Roman times was certainly endowed with a much wider flow than the current one and therefore it was certainly navigable; it is therefore assumed the existence of some port docks at the service of the Etruscan center, which can be located along the watercourse at the height of today's Chalcedon distri...
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The Fusandola's Stairs

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Ah, the Fusandola's Stairs, a magnificent ascent that leads you from the lower part of Salerno to the entrance of the Decumanus Maximus through Via Tasso. Prepare yourself for a truly breathtaking experience as we climb these historic stairs. The Fusandola's Stairs, also known as the Scale della Fusandola in Italian, are a testament to the city's ancient past and architectural prowess. These steps, carved into the hillside, offer a dramatic and picturesque entrance to Salerno. As we ascend the Fusandola's Stairs, you'll marvel at the intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into their construction. The stone steps, worn smooth by the passage of time, bear witness to countless footsteps throughout the centuries. The stairs wind their way up the hill, offering panoramic views of the city as we climb higher. Take a moment to pause and admire the breathtaking vistas of Salerno's rooftops, the sparkling waters of the Gulf of Salerno, and the lush sur...
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