GOLFO DI SALERNO

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Roman Harbour

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 A crucial element for the city's economy is the harbour's continually changing position and size. As for the rather controversial question of the Roman port of the city, it is likely that the colony used small stopovers, located at the mouth of the Fusandola or that of the Irno, then located about half a kilometer further inland, in a small inlet between the western side of the Bellara hill (better known as Masso della Signora) and the eastern line of the modern city.  At the Fusandola stream, scattered necropolises from the Archaic and Samnite periods are witnessed, relating to sedentary nuclei placed to control the passage of an important coastal artery. The river Irno in pre-Roman times was certainly endowed with a much wider flow than the current one and therefore it was certainly navigable; it is therefore assumed the existence of some port docks at the service of the Etruscan center, which can be located along the watercourse at the height of today's Chalcedon distri...
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IRNTHI - 6TH/3RD CENTURY BC

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The rest of ancient Oscan-Etruscan settlement of Irnthi (Fratte) are still located and visible on the northern periphery of Salerno, on a low, flat hill.  The area is part of a much larger settlement, situated in a dominant position at the confluence of the river Irno with the Pastorano and Grancano torrents. The position of the site has always had, within the Irno valley, a strategic value in controlling the natural transport routes, from the nearby Irno river and from the proximity to the sea and the Sorrento peninsula, and an important role in favoring connections among Greeks, Etruscans, and indigenous peoples inhabiting the Gulf of Poseidonia, to the south, and the areas of Sarno, Cumae and Volturno, to the north. The foundation of Fratte is to be understood as the result of a shift of aristocratic members linked to Tarquinia and Vulci in order to move the Etruscan commercial center of gravity to Campania further north, to counter Poseidonia.  Since its creation, the clea...
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ROMAN TIMES II

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 The civil system, distinct between the Order and the People (Ordo Populusque) provided that the administration of the peculiar public and the care of public affairs remained with the citizens and the nobles, and that the offices remained divided between the nobility and the people. The certainly functional buildings of Roman propaganda are those intended for public events, and in particular the theaters and amphitheaters. Unfortunately, no monumental remains of the time have come down to us, because the Roman remains lie at a considerable depth compared to today's city, buried by catastrophic floods such as that of the 4th / 5th century AD. Salerno at the time of the Empire already had a reputation as a holiday city. Quinto Orazio Flacco, in the 15th epistle published in 20 BC, having an eye disease, perhaps ophthalmia, decides to go on vacation to the sea and wants to escape from too well-known places such as Baia. He then turns to his friend Numonio Vala and asks him: "What...
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